The Instruction Observation template is a generic template that is referenced by various section or entry to enable the consistent communication of free text instructions pertaining to an identified target. The Instruction can be used in several ways, such as to record patient instructions within a Medication Activity or to record fill instructions within a supply order. The act/code defines the type of instruction.

The Instructions Observation template supports a coded or free text instruction, effective time and author. The template supports the inclusion of an attachment (such as a report, image or external file) using the Attachment template.

The target of the instruction is identified in the observation participant using the participantRole/code element.